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A Work In Progress. Please add your symptoms and photos below.

 

ProblemSolutionComments
Image result for poor first layer adhesionImage Modified
First Layer Adhesion - poor adhesion on your first layer, characterized by blobs of hot plastic and cursing
  1. See 3D Printing Material - FDM for the ideal bed surface for your filament.
  2. (re)Apply hair spray or glue stick
  3. Increase the height of your first layer only
  4. Add structure to your print to enhance adhesion, such as brim
  5. Check the nozzle clearance when homed on the z-axis. Most printers should be between 0.006 and 0.010 inches.
Please request assistance if the printer must be adjusted.
Picture of Low Upkeep 3D Printer Bed AdhesionImage Modified
Adhesion - Print comes loose from the print bed
  1. See 3D Printing Material - FDM for the ideal bed surface for your filament.
  2. (re)Apply hair spray or glue stick
  3. Add structure to your print to enhance adhesion, such as brim
  4. For some materials, like ABS, you may need to disable the parts cooling fan in your slicer settings
Please request assistance if the printer must be adjusted.
Image result for elephant foot 3d printImage Modified
Elephant foot - print lifts at the cornersSee Adhesion
 

Image Modified
Underextrusion - parts are printing with too little plastic
  1. Double-check your extrusion settings in your slicer
  2. Do a "cold pull" to clear the nozzle
Please request assistance if a cold pull does not clear the blockage.

Image Added

How to Remove Z-Seamhttps://3dprintguides.com/2020/06/how-to-remove-z-seam-3d-print/

retraction testImage Added

Adjust Retraction Speed and Distancehttps://3dprintguides.com/2020/02/best-retraction-settings-to-avoid-stringing/

Cold Pull

A cold pull works by pulling semi-soft material back through the nozzle, along with any debris clogging the nozzle. It works best with slipper, soft materials like nylon. Special cleaning filament can be used to clean the nozzles on a regular basis.

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See the following links for more help.

PrintaGuide - one of the best 3D print quality guides on the interwebs.